From pakita13 at yahoo.com Mon Mar 3 10:00:30 2008 From: pakita13 at yahoo.com (Tanya Cowperthwaite) Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2008 07:00:30 -0800 (PST) Subject: [GHG Network] Default Emissions Values for HVAC units Message-ID: <92639.43233.qm@web52307.mail.re2.yahoo.com> I'm looking for a resource that provides information on that standard leakage rates from HVAC units based on manufacture, and information on lbs of coolant contained in the units. Does anybody have thoughts on where I might get such information? I've got over 50,000 units I'm trying to account for. I've tried contacting the manufacturers directly with little success. Tanya Cowperthwaite Sprint Nextel ____________________________________________________________________________________ Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page. http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs From Graham.Paul at erm.com Mon Mar 3 03:48:32 2008 From: Graham.Paul at erm.com (Graham.Paul at erm.com) Date: Mon, 3 Mar 2008 10:48:32 +0200 Subject: [GHG Network] GHG emissions related to welding Message-ID: Hi There are CO2 emissions related to weldings. Our client uses the process of, what they call, CO2 welding, where they use Teralgas (95%argon, 5% CO2). In order to calculate the emissions of CO2 with regard to this would one simply multiply the amount of gas used (in kg) by 5% in order to obtain CO2 emissions? How would the use of welding rods be taken into account (if at all) when calculating emissions? Graham Paul Consultant Risk Team MSc Global Environmental Change University of Edinburgh ___________________________ ERM Southern Africa Building 23 The Woodlands Woodmead 2148 Woodmead Drive Johannesburg, South Africa Tel: +27 (0) 11 802 8263 Fax: +27 (0) 11 802 8299 Mobile: + 27 (0) 78 152 9191 Email: graham.paul at erm.com ---------------------------------------------- This electronic mail message may contain information which is (a) LEGALLY PRIVILEGED, PROPRIETARY IN NATURE, OR OTHERWISE PROTECTED BY LAW FROM DISCLOSURE, and (b) intended only for the use of the Addressee (s) names herein. If you are not the Addressee (s), or the person responsible for delivering this to the Addressee (s), you are hereby notified that reading, copying, or distributing this message is prohibited. If you have received this electronic mail message in error, please contact us immediately and take the steps necessary to delete the message completely from your computer system. Thank you, ERM. Please visit ERM's web site: http://www.erm.com -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080303/c3efb72a/attachment.html From smurtishaw at yahoo.com Thu Mar 6 17:56:09 2008 From: smurtishaw at yahoo.com (Scott Murtishaw) Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2008 14:56:09 -0800 (PST) Subject: [GHG Network] Truck vs Rail Message-ID: <57804.20912.qm@web83202.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Raphael, There is some energy decomposition work done by Lee Schipper, myself, and others from a few years ago that might provide some data. I don't remember now if we only looked at data on a per vehicle-km basis or if we had data on quantity of freight shipped. I don't have access to an electronic copy right now, but I may be able to dig one up. Many of these studies were published in Energy Policy or they may be available from Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. Scott ----- Original Message ---- From: Raphael Stevens To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 8:20:30 AM Subject: [GHG Network] Truck vs Rail Dear Colleagues, I am looking for accurate and average emission factors for good transportation (ton/tonne.miles/km) by truck and rail in the US. Anyone can help ? Thank you in anticipation for your kind attention to my request, Best regards, Raphael Rapha?l Stevens GHG Analyst ---- Tel: +32 (0)477 970 604 Fax: +32 (0)2 736 96 78 Skype: raphael.stevens Greenloop SA Sustainability Solutions 20, avenue Milcampslaan 1030 Brussels BELGIUM _______________________________________________ Greenhouse Gas Inventory Experts Network www.ghgnetwork.org To post message: Discuss mailing list Discuss at ghgnetwork.org To unsubscribe: http://milkyway.forumone.com/mailman/listinfo/discuss ____________________________________________________________________________________ Never miss a thing. Make Yahoo your home page. http://www.yahoo.com/r/hs -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080306/4c3103e5/attachment.html From ejackson.home at gmail.com Tue Mar 11 15:15:03 2008 From: ejackson.home at gmail.com (Eric Jackson) Date: Tue, 11 Mar 2008 14:15:03 -0500 Subject: [GHG Network] "EARLY ADOPTION" ARGUMENTS Message-ID: <50B305A6-8B61-4E91-A590-0F19510EA531@gmail.com> I am looking for links to sites that provide in-depth arguments for early adoption provisions in GHG legislation. More specifically, wording or guidance on how to make the case for recognition of real GHG reductions resulting from direct actions taken after a baseline year but before legislated implementation mandating GHG reductions takes the force of law. Thanks! Eric Jackson Eric Jackson ejackson.home at gmail.com 612-790-3474 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080311/445471f9/attachment.html From stephen.kenihan at iclei.org Wed Mar 12 23:28:57 2008 From: stephen.kenihan at iclei.org (Stephen Kenihan) Date: Thu, 13 Mar 2008 14:28:57 +1100 Subject: [GHG Network] Truck vs Rail In-Reply-To: <212.71.12.122.1203956422.14588@ns0.ovh.net> References: <212.71.12.122.1203956422.14588@ns0.ovh.net> Message-ID: <47D89F79.9040008@iclei.org> Dear Raphael, Chapter 7 of the IEA publication "Energy use in the new millennium" (Oct 2007) covers energy use for freight transportation. It uses a number of indicators inc MJ/tonne-km & has data for 17 IEA member countries inc US. One of the data sources used is US Dept of Energy at http://intensityindicators.pnl.gov regards, Stephen Kenihan Consultant Technical Advisor ICLEI Oceania Secretariat 4/267 Collins Street Melbourne 3000 Victoria Australia Phone +61 3 96602203 skype: skenihan Raphael Stevens wrote: > Dear Colleagues, > > I am looking for accurate and average emission factors for good > transportation (ton/tonne.miles/km) by truck and rail in the US. Anyone can > help ? > > Thank you in anticipation for your kind attention to my request, > > Best regards, > > Raphael > > > > > Rapha?l Stevens > GHG Analyst > > ---- > > Tel: +32 (0)477 970 604 > Fax: +32 (0)2 736 96 78 > Skype: raphael.stevens > > Greenloop SA > Sustainability Solutions > 20, avenue Milcampslaan > 1030 Brussels > BELGIUM From jpittman at eartheconomics.org Thu Mar 13 02:26:36 2008 From: jpittman at eartheconomics.org (James Pittman) Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 23:26:36 -0700 Subject: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks Message-ID: Greetings, I am looking for information on salt marsh ecosystems as carbon sinks, specifically sequestration rates for natural salt marshes or ideally restored salt marshes. Is there anyone who can point me in the right direction to relevant studies that may help with this inquiry? Thank you in advance for any help. James __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p 206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p 206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080312/6fa4d011/attachment.html From polins at gmail.com Sat Mar 15 09:10:39 2008 From: polins at gmail.com (Peter Olins) Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 07:10:39 -0600 Subject: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks In-Reply-To: Message-ID: A good starting point can be found at: http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap2-2/final-report/sap2-2-final-a ppendix-all.pdf Peter -- Peter O. Olins, Ph.D. Seeking Opportunities to Combat Global Warming Peter O. Olins, LLC 8466 Castaway Dr. Windsor, CO 80528 phone: 970-377-1060 email: polins at gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/peterolins www.nococlean.olins.info www.noconet.org P Please consider the environment before printing this document. From: James Pittman Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 23:26:36 -0700 To: Subject: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks Greetings, I am looking for information on salt marsh ecosystems as carbon sinks, specifically sequestration rates for natural salt marshes or ideally restored salt marshes. ?Is there anyone who can point me in the right direction to relevant studies that may help with this inquiry? Thank you in advance for any help. James __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p?206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM? jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p?206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM? jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org _______________________________________________ Greenhouse Gas Inventory Experts Network www.ghgnetwork.org To post message: Discuss mailing list Discuss at ghgnetwork.org To unsubscribe: http://milkyway.forumone.com/mailman/listinfo/discuss -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080315/c3d9ee75/attachment.html From lsdemd at gmail.com Sun Mar 16 10:41:41 2008 From: lsdemd at gmail.com (Mohandas Krishnan) Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2008 10:41:41 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Why wouldn't bamboo qualify for CDM A/R? Message-ID: <20080316144141.E175BC1800E@milkyway.forumone.com> Dear Raya, I have been reading your papers on CDM on Bamaboo. Like you, no one is happy about the situation. Do you think, INBAR can play a role on this? Understand that some projects are approved under VER. If you have any information, kindly let me know. We are very much keen on this subject and prepared to participate in a joint effort to take up this matter to any level. Best Regards Mohandas Krishnan Ethiopia +251 913 251925 +251 911 255697 From pweisberg at climatetrust.org Mon Mar 17 13:12:51 2008 From: pweisberg at climatetrust.org (Peter Weisberg) Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 13:12:51 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Truck vs Rail Message-ID: <20080317171251.DF690C1808B@milkyway.forumone.com> In "Best Practices Guidebook for Greenhouse Gas Reductions in Freight Transport" Christopher Frey and Po-Yao Kuo estimate that shipping a ton of freight one mile on a truck emits 0.69 pounds of CO2 and shipping the same ton one mile by train or ship emits 0.06 pounds or 0.12 pounds of CO2, respectively. This report is available at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~frey/Frey_Kuo_071004.pdf. From ahsu at wri.org Mon Mar 17 15:28:25 2008 From: ahsu at wri.org (Angel Hsu) Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 15:28:25 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Job opening: Communications Coordinator - GHG Protocol, World Resources Institute Message-ID: <20080317192825.2C2E0C1808B@milkyway.forumone.com> Summary Description: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol at the World Resources Institute is looking for a highly motivated and innovative person to play a significant role in the development and implementation of the project???s communication strategy, using both traditional and advanced communication tools. The Communications Coordinator will work closely with the GHG Protocol team in the development and implementation of a comprehensive communications strategy and the rolling out of key communications products. The GHG Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org) is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Protocol, a decade-long partnership between the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, is working with businesses, governments, and environmental groups around the world to build a new generation of credible and effective programs for tackling climate change. Major Responsibilities: ??? Initiate, plan, and implement the GHG Protocol???s communication strategy ??? Provide support for implementation of communications strategy ??? Develop traditional (press releases, brochures, etc.) and advanced (online, wikis, blogs, etc.) communication and outreach tools ??? Update website ??? Assist in the development of online project management and collaboration tools ??? Assist in the management of partner relationships relating to implementation of the communications strategy ??? Implement search engine optimization and online visibility strategy ??? Assist in the writing of press releases, website content, newsletter, and other publicity materials ??? Assist with day-to-day project management tasks, such as project reports, proposals, and coordinating team meetings. Qualifications: ??? Experience in communications and marketing ??? Knowledge and strong interest of trends in online web services and social media ??? Experience with wikis, social-bookmarking, photo-sharing, web-video and blogs ??? Excellent writing skills ??? Ability to learn new software and systems quickly ??? Attention to detail and high level of organization ??? Interest in and knowledge of climate change and energy issues ??? Proficient with Word, Excel, PowerPoint, HTML, Photoshop, and Illustrator ??? Knowledge or experience with online tools such as del.icio.us, flickr, and content management systems (Wordpress) and vbulletin. ??? Ability to self-motivate, stay organized, and work both independently and as part of a team ??? General knowledge of the GHG Protocol strongly desired Salary: Dependent on experience and qualifications Start Date: The position is scheduled to start April 2008, but is available as soon as possible. End Date: 1 year, with possibility for extension. About WRI: The World Resources Institute's mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations. Every project undertaken by WRI seeks to contribute to one or more of the following goals: ??? People and ecosystems. Reverse rapid degradation of ecosystems and assure their capacity to provide humans with needed goods and services. ??? Climate change. Protect the global climate system from further harm due to emissions of greenhouse gases and help humanity and the natural world adapt to unavoidable climate change. ??? Markets and Enterprise. Harness markets and enterprise to expand economic opportunity and protect the environment. ??? Access. Guarantee public access to information and decisions regarding natural resources and the environment. ??? Institutional excellence. Support and enhance WRI's ability to achieve results. WRI's work is carried out by a 130 member interdisciplinary staff augmented by a network of advisors, collaborators, partners, and cooperating institutions in more than 50 countries. Please submit cover letter and resume to: World Resources Institute Attention: Angel Hsu ahsu at wri.org 10 G. St. NE, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002 Fax: 202-729-7610 www.ghgprotocol.org World Resources Institute is an Equal Opportunity Employer. It is WRI's policy to recruit, hire, and provide opportunities for advancement in all job classifications without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, citizenship, marital status, sexual preference, parental status, or disability. From campaign at ghginstitute.org Wed Mar 19 09:00:10 2008 From: campaign at ghginstitute.org (GHG Management Institute) Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:00:10 -0400 Subject: [GHG Network] How to Respond to CDP6; Training Course on GHG Information Systems Message-ID: HOW TO RESPOND TO CDP6 NEW COURSE ON GHG INFORMATION SYSTEMS ISO agreement, Certificate program, Career Opportunities Two new courses are now open for registration: ? Carbon Disclosure Project: How to Respond to CDP6 ? Setting-up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations The CDP course, developed in partnership with the CDP Secretariat, is offered as a package with the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting, developed in partnership with the GHG Protocol Team at WRI. The package fee is US$1,750. For those who have completed the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting course, the fee for the CDP course is US$750. The Certificate of Training in Basic GHG Accounting is also open for registration. This level 1 professional program includes the following courses and the corresponding proficiency exams. Program fee is US$4,000. ? Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting ? Basics of Project-Level GHG Accounting ? Setting-up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations The GHG Management Institute is pleased to announce its agreement with the International Standards Organization (ISO) to provide all learners at the Institute with a copy of the appropriate ISO GHG accounting standard (14064). All previously enrolled learners can now download their copy by simply logging on to their class. ISO 14064 Part 1 is distributed as part of the Basics of GHG Accounting for Organizations, Part 2 is distributed as part of the Basics of Project-Level GHG Accounting, and Part 3 will be available with the forthcoming courses on validation and verification. The job list is quite active. Watch out for more career announcements and networking functions on our web site. To enroll and for more information, visit www.ghginstitute.org. Join the GHG Management Institute Linkedin group < http://mcsv.net/cgi-bin/redir?MCid=6HdM0uYGgK6QImGCzh5s. CDP: How to respond to CDP6 The Carbon Disclosure Project and the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute (GHGMI) have developed an online training package to help with the completion of the CDP6 information request. The package includes two online courses. The first course called, ?Carbon Disclosure Project: How to Respond to CDP6?, was developed by CDP and GHGMI staff and faculty. The accompanying course called, ?Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting?, was developed in partnership with the GHG Protocol Team at the World Resources Institute. Together the courses enable corporations to respond to the CDP6 information request. The courses are now open for registration. The fee for the training package is US$1,750. Seats are limited and offered on a first come, first served basis. For those who have completed the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting course, the fee for the CDP course is US$750. To enrol, click here or visit www.ghginstitute.org. The training package is designed for corporations responding to the CDP6 request for information. Officers with responsibility for climate change risks and opportunities, GHG measurement and management, and carbon trading will benefit from the package. Setting up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations Establishing a GHG Information Management System is a critical and valuable step towards reducing staff burdens associated with carbon foot printing, institutionalizing processes, enhancing data quality, streamlining reporting, and increasing analytical robustness. The material in this course builds on the WRI-WBCSD GHG Corporate Protocol and related guidance. This course was developed by Kyle Tanger and Cynthia Cummis of Clear Carbon Consulting. A Certificate of Participation is given upon completion. A Certificate of Proficiency is available for an additional fee and requires the passing of an exam. The course fee is $1500. This course is a requirement for the Level 1 Professional Program ??Certificate of Training on Basics of GHG Accounting?. -------- About the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute The GHG Management Institute is a nonprofit founded by the GHG Experts Network, ClimateCHECK, and Govida eLearning, in partnership with the World Resources Institute and Carbon Disclosure Project. Our mission is to train and develop a community of experts with the highest standards of professional practice in measuring, accounting, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Management Institute is training tomorrow?s experts how to manage and credibly account GHG emissions. This involves training individuals in the basics of GHG management and accounting, as well as training and accrediting professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct. The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute is policy neutral. We do not promote any specific protocol, standard or program. Our courses cover all relevant protocols, standards, programs, and guidelines. We believe that it is vital that the population of professionals with the expertise to address GHG emissions is globally widespread. Climate change is a problem that requires a global solution. We offer financial assistance to other non-profits world wide, and to public agencies, and small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. We welcome grants, sponsorships, and contributions to further this mission and offer more scholarships. We are collaborating with other organizations in various regions of the world to provide training in other languages and in ways that address local conditions. The Institute offers its courses primarily online through e-learning. It can also blend online learning with face-to-face workshops for larger groups with specific needs. E-learning gives participants a higher quality training experience, access to the world?s top experts, the flexibility to undergo training on your own time, and without the cost, trouble, and GHG emissions associated with travelling to workshops. Management - The Dean of the Institute is Michael Gillenwater, founder of the GHG Experts Network, and co-author of the US EPA and the IPCC GHG guidelines. The Managing Director is Gao Pronove, former Coordinator of CC:Train and Executive Director of the Earth Council Geneva. Tom Baumann, co-founder and CEO of ClimateCHECK, is the Director of Professional Programs. www.ghginstitute.org info at ghginstitute.org +1-888-778-1972 ================================================== Unsubscribe discuss at ghgnetwork.org from this list: http://list-manage.com/unsub.phtml?id=1V61JQZMXgc6QImGCzh5s Our telephone: +1-888-778-1972 Forward this email to a friend: http://forward-to-friend.com/tell_friend.phtml?cid=1V61JQZMXg&f=1 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080319/984d8862/attachment.html From gogreen at aryanecoclimate.com Thu Mar 20 12:19:12 2008 From: gogreen at aryanecoclimate.com (abhinavaa jain) Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 12:19:12 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Methodology for the Construction Sector Message-ID: <20080320161912.5AA81C180F6@milkyway.forumone.com> Dear All, I am associated with a huge Construction Group in UAE. I am inquisitive about any methodology introduced by EB which could be pertinent to the Construction Sector so that the carbon credits revenues could be explored ... Thanks & Regards, Abhinava Jain From discuss-owner at ghgnetwork.org Tue Mar 18 15:43:29 2008 From: discuss-owner at ghgnetwork.org (Michael Gillenwater [moderator]) Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:43:29 -0400 Subject: [GHG Network] Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Press Release In-Reply-To: References: Message-ID: <20dd85730803181243t7829ad1dn6f50528ce7e0666f@mail.gmail.com> Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. [image: GHG Management Institute] *GHG Management Institute selected to develop* *accreditation process and training program for verifiers under * *Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) * The Greenhouse Gas Management Institutehas been chosen as one of the service providers to support the emissions offset component of the CO2 Budget Trading Program of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). The GHG Management Institute will work on the accreditation process and training program for offset project verifiers. An accreditation process is required to ensure that independent verifiers are approved to provide services to prospective offsets project developers in accordance with the Model Rule requirements. The Institute will work with ICF International, which has been chosen to work on the Model Applications and Submittal Documents, and Model Guidance Documents. RGGI was established as a result of a collaborative effort of ten Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states to work together to develop a regional carbon cap-and-trade program for the electricity sector. The GHG Management Institute, founded by the GHG Experts Network and ClimateCHECK, in partnership with World Resources Institute, Carbon Disclosure Project and Govida eLearning, is a nonprofit that offers training on the accounting and management of greenhouse gases that cause global climate change. "The professionalization of the field of GHG management and accounting is fundamental in any strategy to address climate change. Unless we measure GHG emissions, we cannot manage climate change. In order to credibly account for GHG emissions, however, we need to train and accredit professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct," explained Michael Gillenwater, Dean of the GHG Management Institute and co-author of the GHG Inventory Programs of the U.S. EPA, the UNFCCC, and the IPCC, as well as lead author of the U.S. GHG Inventory from 1997 through 2003. "We hope that our work for RGGI will lead to more robust accreditation processes and training for GHG validators and verifiers. The professionalization of this field is so vital in enabling market mechanisms used to combat climate change to become more effective," commented Tom Baumann, Director for Professional Programs at the Institute. According to the Gao Pronove, Managing Director, the training program for validators and verifiers at the Institute will commence in the fourth quarter. For more information, visit www.GHGinstitute.org . Contact information: Gao Pronove, Managing Director, gao.pronove at ghginstitute.org, +1-612-284-3589 Michael Gillenwater, Dean, michael.gillenwater at ghginstitute.org, +1-202-997-3335 *About the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute * The GHG Management Institute is a nonprofit founded by the GHG Experts Network, ClimateCHECK, and Govida eLearning, in partnership with World Resources Institute, Carbon Disclosure Project. Our mission is to train and develop a community of experts with the highest standards of professional practice in measuring, accounting, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Management Institute is training tomorrow's experts how to manage and credibly account GHG emissions. This involves training individuals in the basics of GHG management and accounting, as well as training and accrediting professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct. The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute is policy neutral. We do not promote any specific protocol, standard or program. Our courses cover all relevant protocols, standards, programs, and guidelines. We believe that it is vital that the population of professionals with the expertise to address GHG emissions is globally widespread. Climate change is a problem that requires a global solution. We offer financial assistance to other non-profits world wide, and to public agencies, and small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. We welcome grants, sponsorships, and contributions to further this mission and offer more scholarships. We are collaborating with other organizations in various regions of the world to provide training in other languages and in ways that address local conditions. The Institute offers its courses primarily online through e-learning. It can also blend online learning with face-to-face workshops for larger groups with specific needs. E-learning gives participants a higher quality training experience, access to the world's top experts, the flexibility to undergo training on your own time, and without the cost, trouble, and GHG emissions associated with travelling to workshops. Management - The Dean of the Institute is Michael Gillenwater, founder of the GHG Experts Network, and co-author of the US EPA and the IPCC GHG guidelines. The Managing Director is Gao Pronove, former Coordinator of CC:Train and Executive Director of the Earth Council Geneva. Tom Baumann, co-founder and CEO of ClimateCHECK, is the Director of Professional Programs. You are receiving this email because you either opted in at our website - http://www.ghginstitute.org - or expressed interest to receive this through one of our staff. Unsubscribe discuss-owner at ghgnetwork.org from this list. Our telephone: +1-888-778-1972 Copyright (C) 2008 Grenhouse Gas Management Institute All rights reserved. Forward this email to a friend -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080318/24c5a004/attachment-0001.html From MWironen at ene.com Mon Mar 24 09:53:29 2008 From: MWironen at ene.com (Wironen, Michael) Date: Mon, 24 Mar 2008 09:53:29 -0400 Subject: [GHG Network] Salt Marsh Carbon Sinks References: Message-ID: Hi, You may want to consider contacting Gail Chmura at McGill University in Montreal. She's been working on C fluxes in natural and restored salt marshes for a while, and could be useful. Michael Wironen ecology and environment, inc. 90 Broad Street, Suite 1906 New York, NY 10004 Tel: 212-742-1713 x4509 Fax: 212-742-1718 -----Original Message----- From: discuss-bounces at ghgnetwork.org [mailto:discuss-bounces at ghgnetwork.org] On Behalf Of discuss-request at ghgnetwork.org Sent: Sunday, March 23, 2008 12:49 AM To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Subject: Discuss Digest, Vol 23, Issue 2 Send Discuss mailing list submissions to discuss at ghgnetwork.org To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit http://milkyway.forumone.com/mailman/listinfo/discuss or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to discuss-request at ghgnetwork.org You can reach the person managing the list at discuss-owner at ghgnetwork.org When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than "Re: Contents of Discuss digest..." Today's Topics: 1. Salt marsh carbon sinks (James Pittman) 2. Re: Salt marsh carbon sinks (Peter Olins) 3. Why wouldn't bamboo qualify for CDM A/R? (Mohandas Krishnan) 4. Re: Truck vs Rail (Peter Weisberg) 5. Job opening: Communications Coordinator - GHG Protocol, World Resources Institute (Angel Hsu) 6. How to Respond to CDP6; Training Course on GHG Information Systems (GHG Management Institute) 7. Methodology for the Construction Sector (abhinavaa jain) 8. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Press Release (Michael Gillenwater [moderator]) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Message: 1 Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 23:26:36 -0700 From: James Pittman Subject: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" Greetings, I am looking for information on salt marsh ecosystems as carbon sinks, specifically sequestration rates for natural salt marshes or ideally restored salt marshes. Is there anyone who can point me in the right direction to relevant studies that may help with this inquiry? Thank you in advance for any help. James __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p 206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p 206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080312/6fa4d011/attachment-0001.html ------------------------------ Message: 2 Date: Sat, 15 Mar 2008 07:10:39 -0600 From: Peter Olins Subject: Re: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks To: James Pittman , Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" A good starting point can be found at: http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap2-2/final-report/sap2-2-final-a ppendix-all.pdf Peter -- Peter O. Olins, Ph.D. Seeking Opportunities to Combat Global Warming Peter O. Olins, LLC 8466 Castaway Dr. Windsor, CO 80528 phone: 970-377-1060 email: polins at gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/peterolins www.nococlean.olins.info www.noconet.org P Please consider the environment before printing this document. From: James Pittman Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2008 23:26:36 -0700 To: Subject: [GHG Network] Salt marsh carbon sinks Greetings, I am looking for information on salt marsh ecosystems as carbon sinks, specifically sequestration rates for natural salt marshes or ideally restored salt marshes. ?Is there anyone who can point me in the right direction to relevant studies that may help with this inquiry? Thank you in advance for any help. James __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p?206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM? jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org __________________________ James R. Pittman, M.Sc. p?206.529.7793 f 510.544.7793 skype/IM? jinbman jpittman at eartheconomics.org Ecological Economist Earth Economics http://www.eartheconomics.org _______________________________________________ Greenhouse Gas Inventory Experts Network www.ghgnetwork.org To post message: Discuss mailing list Discuss at ghgnetwork.org To unsubscribe: http://milkyway.forumone.com/mailman/listinfo/discuss -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080315/c3d9ee75/attachment-0001.html ------------------------------ Message: 3 Date: Sun, 16 Mar 2008 10:41:41 -0400 (EDT) From: Mohandas Krishnan Subject: [GHG Network] Why wouldn't bamboo qualify for CDM A/R? To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: <20080316144141.E175BC1800E at milkyway.forumone.com> Dear Raya, I have been reading your papers on CDM on Bamaboo. Like you, no one is happy about the situation. Do you think, INBAR can play a role on this? Understand that some projects are approved under VER. If you have any information, kindly let me know. We are very much keen on this subject and prepared to participate in a joint effort to take up this matter to any level. Best Regards Mohandas Krishnan Ethiopia +251 913 251925 +251 911 255697 ------------------------------ Message: 4 Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 13:12:51 -0400 (EDT) From: Peter Weisberg Subject: Re: [GHG Network] Truck vs Rail To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: <20080317171251.DF690C1808B at milkyway.forumone.com> In "Best Practices Guidebook for Greenhouse Gas Reductions in Freight Transport" Christopher Frey and Po-Yao Kuo estimate that shipping a ton of freight one mile on a truck emits 0.69 pounds of CO2 and shipping the same ton one mile by train or ship emits 0.06 pounds or 0.12 pounds of CO2, respectively. This report is available at http://www4.ncsu.edu/~frey/Frey_Kuo_071004.pdf. ------------------------------ Message: 5 Date: Mon, 17 Mar 2008 15:28:25 -0400 (EDT) From: Angel Hsu Subject: [GHG Network] Job opening: Communications Coordinator - GHG Protocol, World Resources Institute To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: <20080317192825.2C2E0C1808B at milkyway.forumone.com> Summary Description: The Greenhouse Gas Protocol at the World Resources Institute is looking for a highly motivated and innovative person to play a significant role in the development and implementation of the project???s communication strategy, using both traditional and advanced communication tools. The Communications Coordinator will work closely with the GHG Protocol team in the development and implementation of a comprehensive communications strategy and the rolling out of key communications products. The GHG Protocol (www.ghgprotocol.org) is the most widely used international accounting tool for government and business leaders to understand, quantify, and manage greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Protocol, a decade-long partnership between the World Resources Institute and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development, is working with businesses, governments, and environmental groups around the world to build a new generation of credible and effective programs for tackling climate change. Major Responsibilities: ??? Initiate, plan, and implement the GHG Protocol???s communication strategy ??? Provide support for implementation of communications strategy ??? Develop traditional (press releases, brochures, etc.) and advanced (online, wikis, blogs, etc.) communication and outreach tools ??? Update website ??? Assist in the development of online project management and collaboration tools ??? Assist in the management of partner relationships relating to implementation of the communications strategy ??? Implement search engine optimization and online visibility strategy ??? Assist in the writing of press releases, website content, newsletter, and other publicity materials ??? Assist with day-to-day project management tasks, such as project reports, proposals, and coordinating team meetings. Qualifications: ??? Experience in communications and marketing ??? Knowledge and strong interest of trends in online web services and social media ??? Experience with wikis, social-bookmarking, photo-sharing, web-video and blogs ??? Excellent writing skills ??? Ability to learn new software and systems quickly ??? Attention to detail and high level of organization ??? Interest in and knowledge of climate change and energy issues ??? Proficient with Word, Excel, PowerPoint, HTML, Photoshop, and Illustrator ??? Knowledge or experience with online tools such as del.icio.us, flickr, and content management systems (Wordpress) and vbulletin. ??? Ability to self-motivate, stay organized, and work both independently and as part of a team ??? General knowledge of the GHG Protocol strongly desired Salary: Dependent on experience and qualifications Start Date: The position is scheduled to start April 2008, but is available as soon as possible. End Date: 1 year, with possibility for extension. About WRI: The World Resources Institute's mission is to move human society to live in ways that protect Earth's environment and its capacity to provide for the needs and aspirations of current and future generations. Every project undertaken by WRI seeks to contribute to one or more of the following goals: ??? People and ecosystems. Reverse rapid degradation of ecosystems and assure their capacity to provide humans with needed goods and services. ??? Climate change. Protect the global climate system from further harm due to emissions of greenhouse gases and help humanity and the natural world adapt to unavoidable climate change. ??? Markets and Enterprise. Harness markets and enterprise to expand economic opportunity and protect the environment. ??? Access. Guarantee public access to information and decisions regarding natural resources and the environment. ??? Institutional excellence. Support and enhance WRI's ability to achieve results. WRI's work is carried out by a 130 member interdisciplinary staff augmented by a network of advisors, collaborators, partners, and cooperating institutions in more than 50 countries. Please submit cover letter and resume to: World Resources Institute Attention: Angel Hsu ahsu at wri.org 10 G. St. NE, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002 Fax: 202-729-7610 www.ghgprotocol.org World Resources Institute is an Equal Opportunity Employer. It is WRI's policy to recruit, hire, and provide opportunities for advancement in all job classifications without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, citizenship, marital status, sexual preference, parental status, or disability. ------------------------------ Message: 6 Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2008 09:00:10 -0400 From: "GHG Management Institute" Subject: [GHG Network] How to Respond to CDP6; Training Course on GHG Information Systems To: " " Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" HOW TO RESPOND TO CDP6 NEW COURSE ON GHG INFORMATION SYSTEMS ISO agreement, Certificate program, Career Opportunities Two new courses are now open for registration: ? Carbon Disclosure Project: How to Respond to CDP6 ? Setting-up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations The CDP course, developed in partnership with the CDP Secretariat, is offered as a package with the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting, developed in partnership with the GHG Protocol Team at WRI. The package fee is US$1,750. For those who have completed the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting course, the fee for the CDP course is US$750. The Certificate of Training in Basic GHG Accounting is also open for registration. This level 1 professional program includes the following courses and the corresponding proficiency exams. Program fee is US$4,000. ? Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting ? Basics of Project-Level GHG Accounting ? Setting-up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations The GHG Management Institute is pleased to announce its agreement with the International Standards Organization (ISO) to provide all learners at the Institute with a copy of the appropriate ISO GHG accounting standard (14064). All previously enrolled learners can now download their copy by simply logging on to their class. ISO 14064 Part 1 is distributed as part of the Basics of GHG Accounting for Organizations, Part 2 is distributed as part of the Basics of Project-Level GHG Accounting, and Part 3 will be available with the forthcoming courses on validation and verification. The job list is quite active. Watch out for more career announcements and networking functions on our web site. To enroll and for more information, visit www.ghginstitute.org. Join the GHG Management Institute Linkedin group < http://mcsv.net/cgi-bin/redir?MCid=6HdM0uYGgK6QImGCzh5s. CDP: How to respond to CDP6 The Carbon Disclosure Project and the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute (GHGMI) have developed an online training package to help with the completion of the CDP6 information request. The package includes two online courses. The first course called, ?Carbon Disclosure Project: How to Respond to CDP6?, was developed by CDP and GHGMI staff and faculty. The accompanying course called, ?Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting?, was developed in partnership with the GHG Protocol Team at the World Resources Institute. Together the courses enable corporations to respond to the CDP6 information request. The courses are now open for registration. The fee for the training package is US$1,750. Seats are limited and offered on a first come, first served basis. For those who have completed the Basics of Organizational GHG Accounting course, the fee for the CDP course is US$750. To enrol, click here or visit www.ghginstitute.org. The training package is designed for corporations responding to the CDP6 request for information. Officers with responsibility for climate change risks and opportunities, GHG measurement and management, and carbon trading will benefit from the package. Setting up a GHG Information System for Corporations and Organizations Establishing a GHG Information Management System is a critical and valuable step towards reducing staff burdens associated with carbon foot printing, institutionalizing processes, enhancing data quality, streamlining reporting, and increasing analytical robustness. The material in this course builds on the WRI-WBCSD GHG Corporate Protocol and related guidance. This course was developed by Kyle Tanger and Cynthia Cummis of Clear Carbon Consulting. A Certificate of Participation is given upon completion. A Certificate of Proficiency is available for an additional fee and requires the passing of an exam. The course fee is $1500. This course is a requirement for the Level 1 Professional Program ??Certificate of Training on Basics of GHG Accounting?. -------- About the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute The GHG Management Institute is a nonprofit founded by the GHG Experts Network, ClimateCHECK, and Govida eLearning, in partnership with the World Resources Institute and Carbon Disclosure Project. Our mission is to train and develop a community of experts with the highest standards of professional practice in measuring, accounting, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Management Institute is training tomorrow?s experts how to manage and credibly account GHG emissions. This involves training individuals in the basics of GHG management and accounting, as well as training and accrediting professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct. The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute is policy neutral. We do not promote any specific protocol, standard or program. Our courses cover all relevant protocols, standards, programs, and guidelines. We believe that it is vital that the population of professionals with the expertise to address GHG emissions is globally widespread. Climate change is a problem that requires a global solution. We offer financial assistance to other non-profits world wide, and to public agencies, and small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. We welcome grants, sponsorships, and contributions to further this mission and offer more scholarships. We are collaborating with other organizations in various regions of the world to provide training in other languages and in ways that address local conditions. The Institute offers its courses primarily online through e-learning. It can also blend online learning with face-to-face workshops for larger groups with specific needs. E-learning gives participants a higher quality training experience, access to the world?s top experts, the flexibility to undergo training on your own time, and without the cost, trouble, and GHG emissions associated with travelling to workshops. Management - The Dean of the Institute is Michael Gillenwater, founder of the GHG Experts Network, and co-author of the US EPA and the IPCC GHG guidelines. The Managing Director is Gao Pronove, former Coordinator of CC:Train and Executive Director of the Earth Council Geneva. Tom Baumann, co-founder and CEO of ClimateCHECK, is the Director of Professional Programs. www.ghginstitute.org info at ghginstitute.org +1-888-778-1972 ================================================== Unsubscribe discuss at ghgnetwork.org from this list: http://list-manage.com/unsub.phtml?id=1V61JQZMXgc6QImGCzh5s Our telephone: +1-888-778-1972 Forward this email to a friend: http://forward-to-friend.com/tell_friend.phtml?cid=1V61JQZMXg&f=1 -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080319/984d8862/attachment-0001.html ------------------------------ Message: 7 Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 12:19:12 -0400 (EDT) From: abhinavaa jain Subject: [GHG Network] Methodology for the Construction Sector To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: <20080320161912.5AA81C180F6 at milkyway.forumone.com> Dear All, I am associated with a huge Construction Group in UAE. I am inquisitive about any methodology introduced by EB which could be pertinent to the Construction Sector so that the carbon credits revenues could be explored ... Thanks & Regards, Abhinava Jain ------------------------------ Message: 8 Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 15:43:29 -0400 From: "Michael Gillenwater [moderator]" Subject: [GHG Network] Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) Press Release To: discuss at ghgnetwork.org Message-ID: <20dd85730803181243t7829ad1dn6f50528ce7e0666f at mail.gmail.com> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Email not displaying correctly? View it in your browser. [image: GHG Management Institute] *GHG Management Institute selected to develop* *accreditation process and training program for verifiers under * *Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) * The Greenhouse Gas Management Institutehas been chosen as one of the service providers to support the emissions offset component of the CO2 Budget Trading Program of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). The GHG Management Institute will work on the accreditation process and training program for offset project verifiers. An accreditation process is required to ensure that independent verifiers are approved to provide services to prospective offsets project developers in accordance with the Model Rule requirements. The Institute will work with ICF International, which has been chosen to work on the Model Applications and Submittal Documents, and Model Guidance Documents. RGGI was established as a result of a collaborative effort of ten Northeastern and Mid-Atlantic states to work together to develop a regional carbon cap-and-trade program for the electricity sector. The GHG Management Institute, founded by the GHG Experts Network and ClimateCHECK, in partnership with World Resources Institute, Carbon Disclosure Project and Govida eLearning, is a nonprofit that offers training on the accounting and management of greenhouse gases that cause global climate change. "The professionalization of the field of GHG management and accounting is fundamental in any strategy to address climate change. Unless we measure GHG emissions, we cannot manage climate change. In order to credibly account for GHG emissions, however, we need to train and accredit professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct," explained Michael Gillenwater, Dean of the GHG Management Institute and co-author of the GHG Inventory Programs of the U.S. EPA, the UNFCCC, and the IPCC, as well as lead author of the U.S. GHG Inventory from 1997 through 2003. "We hope that our work for RGGI will lead to more robust accreditation processes and training for GHG validators and verifiers. The professionalization of this field is so vital in enabling market mechanisms used to combat climate change to become more effective," commented Tom Baumann, Director for Professional Programs at the Institute. According to the Gao Pronove, Managing Director, the training program for validators and verifiers at the Institute will commence in the fourth quarter. For more information, visit www.GHGinstitute.org . Contact information: Gao Pronove, Managing Director, gao.pronove at ghginstitute.org, +1-612-284-3589 Michael Gillenwater, Dean, michael.gillenwater at ghginstitute.org, +1-202-997-3335 *About the Greenhouse Gas Management Institute * The GHG Management Institute is a nonprofit founded by the GHG Experts Network, ClimateCHECK, and Govida eLearning, in partnership with World Resources Institute, Carbon Disclosure Project. Our mission is to train and develop a community of experts with the highest standards of professional practice in measuring, accounting, and managing greenhouse gas emissions. The GHG Management Institute is training tomorrow's experts how to manage and credibly account GHG emissions. This involves training individuals in the basics of GHG management and accounting, as well as training and accrediting professionals who meet the highest standards of expertise and ethical conduct. The Greenhouse Gas Management Institute is policy neutral. We do not promote any specific protocol, standard or program. Our courses cover all relevant protocols, standards, programs, and guidelines. We believe that it is vital that the population of professionals with the expertise to address GHG emissions is globally widespread. Climate change is a problem that requires a global solution. We offer financial assistance to other non-profits world wide, and to public agencies, and small and medium-sized enterprises in developing countries. We welcome grants, sponsorships, and contributions to further this mission and offer more scholarships. We are collaborating with other organizations in various regions of the world to provide training in other languages and in ways that address local conditions. The Institute offers its courses primarily online through e-learning. It can also blend online learning with face-to-face workshops for larger groups with specific needs. E-learning gives participants a higher quality training experience, access to the world's top experts, the flexibility to undergo training on your own time, and without the cost, trouble, and GHG emissions associated with travelling to workshops. Management - The Dean of the Institute is Michael Gillenwater, founder of the GHG Experts Network, and co-author of the US EPA and the IPCC GHG guidelines. The Managing Director is Gao Pronove, former Coordinator of CC:Train and Executive Director of the Earth Council Geneva. Tom Baumann, co-founder and CEO of ClimateCHECK, is the Director of Professional Programs. You are receiving this email because you either opted in at our website - http://www.ghginstitute.org - or expressed interest to receive this through one of our staff. Unsubscribe discuss-owner at ghgnetwork.org from this list. Our telephone: +1-888-778-1972 Copyright (C) 2008 Grenhouse Gas Management Institute All rights reserved. Forward this email to a friend -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://milkyway.forumone.com/pipermail/discuss/attachments/20080318/24c5a004/attachment.html ------------------------------ _______________________________________________ Greenhouse Gas Inventory Experts Network www.ghgnetwork.org To post message: Discuss mailing list Discuss at ghgnetwork.org To unsubscribe or edit subscription settings: http://milkyway.forumone.com/mailman/listinfo/discuss End of Discuss Digest, Vol 23, Issue 2 ************************************** From emanchee at yahoo.com Mon Mar 31 05:01:28 2008 From: emanchee at yahoo.com (Emily Manchee) Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 02:01:28 -0700 (PDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Do the Emissions Factors from the GHG Protocol include the Full Fuel Cycle? Message-ID: <312120.80339.qm@web52910.mail.re2.yahoo.com> Could anyone confirm whether the GHG Protocol emissions factors include the full fuel cycle for emissions... ie. for electricity - does the EF include the energy from electricity usage including the extraction, transmission and distribution losses? Thank you. Emily Manchee ____________________________________________________________________________________ OMG, Sweet deal for Yahoo! users/friends:Get A Month of Blockbuster Total Access, No Cost. W00t http://tc.deals.yahoo.com/tc/blockbuster/text2.com From gmerlo at caf.com Mon Mar 31 19:02:05 2008 From: gmerlo at caf.com (Gianluca Merlo Dápuzzo) Date: Mon, 31 Mar 2008 19:02:05 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [GHG Network] Calculation of CER under CDM for energy from biomass. Message-ID: <20080331230205.2B2BEC1806A@milkyway.forumone.com> Hi Mr. Mauritius. In the case of sugar mills and power generation I have worked in 4 CDM projects and I can say that this is a rather complex case to demonstrate and achieve their reductions. There is a range and methodologies that can be used in each case must be determined which is most convenient for a particular case. In principle you can try any of the scenarios of the ACM006 and fallow the base line equations after validate the applicability; but you must be very careful for example: with the obsolescence of existing boilers and not to have fossil fuel (coal)use of in the project scenario (ideal condition with out fossil-bio fuel mixture). Better, try before with a small scale to see if it applies for individual activities in the sugar mill.